Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Manufacturers of one of the oldest and largest telecommunication

Continued...In 2009 beginning, Suparshwa further introduced the concept of Key Results Area (KRA) for each functions of the firm, those were in line with the MBO. To implement KRA, he listed out the basic strength of the MTC.The illustrative list of strength submitted by him to Mrugesh indicated the product reliability, dealer network, engineering designs, timely adherence to the delivery schedule, and capability to support new design development.

Suparshwa realised that in spite of all these, MTC lacked clarity of purpose and strategic direction itself. Even though, MTC was established as a company involved in the manufacturing of products, the demand of level of products and outsourcing was sluggish. Though the turnover increased, profit percentages were not attractive. (Refer Exhibit: a and b).

In fact, over the years, several changes had been made in the organisational structure of MTC, to suit the changing requirements. The foremost change made at MTC was the implementation of Strategic Business Units (SBUs) concept in 2003. It was done to get the business focus.

As part of SBU strategy product management concept was introduced. The idea was to centralise the support mechanism required by the front-line staff in marketing and manufacturing. Thus, Marketing Service Department (MSD) was created with 10 coordinating managers and all orders were routed through them, since they co-ordinated the critical functions of production, planning, engineering, design and despatch. This exercise brought to light many things – there was no specialisation, direct sales were taking over dealers’ sales, each salesman was selling several products and versions convincing the outsourcer by selling several product processes, with neither due care about costs nor delivery schedule commitment in a scientific way. The convincing salesman had no authority to negotiate prices. The coordinating managers were providing a buffer. This awareness did help combat recession trends. Click here to read more...

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Tuesday, October 16, 2012

how does one assess a candidate’s job-related competencies?

Structured questions can serve as guidelines for conducting your interview and understanding a candidate’s suitability to the job’s specific needs. For example, a branch head for one of your sales offices may require certain skill sets different from those required by his counterparts at other locations. The reasons for this may be cultural or historical (factors that contributed to the success or failure of the previous incumbent), and understood only by you, your boss and your HR manager; in this case it will be useful to factor them into your interview plan.

The challenge for all recruiters is how to establish with a reasonable degree of certainty that they are making the correct choice. No recruitment system is failure-proof. Each individual is unique, but by focusing our efforts on looking for competencies relevant for the job, we can minimise the probability of making the wrong choice in selection.

Like all management decisions, judgement plays an important role in selection and the probability of decisions going right or wrong exists equally. The role of systems and practices is to improve the strike rate of correct decisions, which is the purpose of competency-based interviewing. Eliminate the temptation to make hiring decisions based on ‘gut feel’ or the apparent ability of a candidate to perform based on superficial criteria such as ‘personality’, an impressive résumé, or other criteria based on impression and personal liking. Read More...

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Saturday, October 13, 2012

Not ambidextrous enough?

To form a government that pleases one and all, Netanyahu must discard some of his rigid ideologies

A whiff of fresh air is being experienced in Israel, after days of painful hostilities in the Gaza strip earlier this year. But apparently, the powers that be in Israel and the rest of the world are not too happy about these winds of change.

After Israeli President Shimon Peres invited Benjamin Netanyahu, the leader of the Likud party, to form the cabinet, the latter would be wondering if he was indeed the 'fortunate one'. Although he has been chosen, Netanyahu has six weeks to form his coalition government. And he needs a broader coalition to win international legitimacy. “We are all conscious that a right-wing religious alliance will put Netanyahu under pressure from the western nations, and he knows it as well. It’s not at all surprising that he is for a broad coalition,” Shmuel Sandler, an expert on the Israeli political system at Bar-Ilan university, told B&E.

However, all Netanyahu’s efforts to convince Kadima party head Tzipi Livni and Labour leader Ehud Barak to join his coalition have failed. One of the key reasons is his staunch, headstrong approach on contentious issues, like he seems to be rejecting the two state solution to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict, which was endorsed by the world, including Israel itself in 2002.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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Thursday, October 11, 2012

Heavy weight champ

Telang’s background in operations and his experience with the successful Commercial Vehicles business will be an asset

As Jack Welch once said, “If you pick the right people and give them the opportunity to spread their wings and put compensation as a carrier behind it you almost don’t have to manage them.” Ratan Tata has done exactly the same in Tata Motors, which is one of the key reasons why the company is the market leader in the Commercial Vehicles segment and more importantly, produces almost half of the Commercial Vehicles sold in the country. Well, P. M. Telang, Executive Director (Commercial Vehicles), Tata Motors would have a lot to do with that, for he is the man standing behind this success.

A Mechanical Engineer and an MBA from IIM-Ahemdabad, Telang has over three decades of experience in the automotive industry as he has been with Tata Motors since 1972. In his previous role as President (Light & Small Commercial Vehicles), Telang played a major role in ensuring a turnaround in the company through cost cutting and e-procurement. He is also serving as Senior VP (Operations), Pune currently. Overshadowing the success that the company achieved under Ravi Kant’s leadership will certainly not be a cake walk for anyone succeeding him. However, if we talk about the Commercial Vehicle segment of Tata Motors, Telang has been able to take its growth story forward very efficiently. And industry insiders believe that if Telang takes charge; it will surely set the stage for the next phase of growth for Tata Motors. And as auto expert Murad Ali Baig asserts, “The person taking charge of Tata Motors after Ravi Kant leaves should have an in-depth knowledge of the automotive industry apart from the basics of management and finance.”


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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Wednesday, October 10, 2012

I just can't wait to be King!

Not a single seat won yet, but the PM candidates are ready

The final outcome of 15th Lok Sabha is still unclear, but, in his eagerness, L. K. Advani had already passed a proposal of becoming future PM six months ago in an NDA meeting and even started meeting titans of industry. However, with the assembly poll debacle in Delhi and Rajasthan; the confidence of the saffron brigade has ruptured. On the other hand, Left parties, who were aggressively pushing for Mayavati as future PM, now, feel that it is quite difficult to build a consensus on Behanji.

An internal survey by BJP and RSS reflected that the party might get 96-106 parliamentary seats in the coming Lok Sabha elections, much below the former tally of 113 seats. Even upper house members of the party were advised to participate in the coming elections to improve poll prospects. But the real drama unfolded when former VP Bhairon Singh Shekhawat showed his desire to participate in the upcoming elections.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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Tuesday, October 09, 2012

They ain’t as ‘lucky’ as Martha...

...but they ain’t worried! It’s competency & quality that promise the future for Indian IT giants; not ‘luck’!

You might have heard a dozen times about the (in)famous business magnate Martha Stewart, the once stock-broker and now a well-publicised television host and magazine publisher. But what you probably never heard about her was how she made money while in prison. Yes, her personal fortune struck the billion dollar gong (with Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia’s stock price rising by 90%) during her 5-months stint at West Virginia’s Federal Prison in 2004! So what about her? Well, in the past four years (since her release), she’s lost about 70% of her wealth; indeed, better behind bars! But wait, that was her, and we doubt if she had anything to do with IT Services (or India, for that matter!). And we also doubt if entrepreneurs in the Indian IT Services have even a dime-worth of ‘jail’ luck! Take for instance, Ramalinga Raju, the founder of India’s 4th largest IT Services firm, Satyam Computers. Today, he is behind bars (pleading for a bailout), and is in ‘no way’ ammasing great personal wealth! Then there is the 3rd largest flag hoisted atop the Indian IT fort – Wipro, which was banned from dealing with the World Bank over allegations of “improper payments.” Yes, at this perplexing crossroads, the pertinent question which strikes the conscious remains – was our ‘so-considered’ mega-competence in the IT Services field just a myth, with ‘titans’ of the trade proving our ultimate shame? Or will the vanguards of the Indian IT brigade, protect its citadel of glory, far into the 21st century?

Instilling confidence, Rob Enderle, Principal Analyst, Enderle Group tries his bit as he asserts, “Just because one firm [Satyam] turned out to be rotten does not mean that the entire sector is a basket of rotten apples.” But doubting Thomases need more, and here’s some proof: while on one hand the big names mentioned above have seen their shares tumbling at the bourses, the other biggest three Indian IT Services companies (Infosys, TCS and HCL) have managed to maintain a steady stock price and investor confidence even after the Satyam scam broke out in the first week of January. Even their financial health (as per the Q3, FY2009 results) paints an encouraging picture, with the top three reporting considerably increased profit margins – Infosys (net profits of Rs.16.41 billion, an increase of 31.4% over Q3, FY2008), TCS (Rs.13.53 billion, 7.7%) & Wipro (Rs.9.78 billion, 11.3%).


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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Monday, October 08, 2012

B&E’s Karan Mehrishi dives deep into the auto quagmire and gasps for breath...

 Of course, one has to accept that two years back, Bill Ford had divulged to the media that Ford would be necessarily moving towards more fuel efficient cars. That should have done it, right? Well, there was just a slight little problem. Despite his public statement, Bill never moved towards ‘fuel efficient’ cars! [“The market was pulling us in a different direction,” Bill reveals in BusinessWeek this August]. Dangerously, neither had GM! And we’ve not even started discussing the travails of the down and almost out Chrysler yet, which is perhaps simply looking around for a suitable buyer! The Detroit three, unfortunately, focused horse-headedly on selling SUVs and tough trucks, and investing more and more into R&D [close to $12 billion annually] to recreate products that were doomed from the start! That’s how tough it takes some billion dollar loss makers to understand no-brainer issues.

The no-brainer auto issue #2

I caught up with Christian Breitsprecher, equity analyst at one of Germany’s largest investment banks, Sal Oppenheim, and he commented, “Obviously, the auto industry did not foresee the trends... that one day the price per barrel would be so high. Companies, which do not invest in alternate fuel will go down and hybrids is just an element of the entire investment.”

That brought me to the no-brainer issue number 2, hybrids! To say that it’s the most over-hyped concept in the industry today not worth even the media space it occupies, is to speak the truth. The situation today is such that after testing out, one should say successfully, the concept of fuel efficient cars, car manufacturers today are assuming presumptuously that the next logical step in this hugely competitive world is the hybrid (for the rare uninitiated, a car that runs on a combination of petroleum and another source of energy).

And more so companies that are leading the race, like Toyota, Honda etc. Dramatically, the fact is that even with hugely profitable companies like Toyota and Honda, who believe that with hybrids they have the instant solution for the future, the concept could be a thrashing in disguise. The first structural defect afflicting hybrids is the market share. The hybrid is, in simple terms, before its time, and cannot account for significant market share and usage for the next ten years globally. Illogical you said? Look at the figures even in the world’s top auto market (or is it second already?). In the US, despite being ‘in the news’ for the past decade, only 347,102 hybrids were sold in 2007 (see detailed story later on, ‘Where, Mrs. Robinson, lies the problem’). That means that even with Toyota monopolising a 70% share of the market, and after all the billion dollar global marketing attempted by various auto corporations, hybrids accounted for only a miniscule 2.15% of the total new vehicle sales in the US, and puniest percentages in other global markets.

The second structural defect afflicting hybrids is their pricing. It could well turn out that unless auto companies ensure that the pricing levels of offered hybrids are in tune with mass market expectations – especially in markets like India and China, expected to be the world’s top two in the next five to ten years – they might well start failing. Hybrids are simply not cost effective, and will not be in the next seven to ten years, if at all then. A hybrid, to be rampantly successful, has to be priced in such a range that enables the consumer to perceive its ‘long term’ cost effectiveness over the ‘short term’, thus engaging his buying intent. Confusing? For better clarity, read what Deputy Editor Virat Bahri writes later on in the cover section: “Doubts are often raised about how cost effective hybrids really turn out to be. NuWire Investor’s Cali Zimmerman compared the [price of the] Toyota Camry hybrid with the normal version, and statistically proved that the cost difference cannot be recovered before 13.8 years!!! Even the first hybrid to be introduced in, say, a poor country like India – the Honda Civic – costs a huge Rs.18-22 lakhs.” How does one expect consumers in a poverty-ridden country like India (with per capita GDP just around $1000) to buy such a costly car? Isn’t it then quite a no-brainer issue to say that a hybrid, by its very definition, loses its USP once it is priced higher than even normal cars? Amusingly, not when you look at it from the perspective of billion dollar corporations who refuse to wink when drunk.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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Saturday, October 06, 2012

“We Perform Better When a Slowdown Occurs!”

Aron Ain, CEO of The Billion Dpllar Enterprise Kronos Inc., In Conversation with Pawan Chabra of B&E, Explaining how after US, UK and Mexico, His Company Plans to Create Waves in The Indian World of Workforce Automation

B&E: While at Kronos, you have dealt with workforce related issues in the West. You have also interacted with Indian business leaders during various forums. And now that you have announced a multi-million dollar investment plan for the Indian market, we ask – how is the Indian CEO mindset different from that of his western counterpart?
Aron Ain (AA):
To begin with, I would cite some similarities between the Indian and western business leaders. Both are high-focused, committed and the quality of work of which is produced in India is similar to what see in the developed world as well. There is no doubt about it. But there are differences too, the biggest of them being that the Indian managers have very high ambitions. This is something which you miss in the western work environment, perhaps due to the fact that managers and senior managers in the West have already fulfilled certain sets of requirements in their lives. So, this presents a great opportunity for Indian businesses to grow, as the managers are willing to burn the road.

B&E: So after US, UK and Mexico, you could have chosen any other developing nation, especially in South-East Asia. Why India to invest your dollars?
AA:
India is a very important market for us and is therefore a key stepping stone for growth. This is the primary reason why we have announced huge investments for the Indian market. There are many companies in India still which operate on manual processes for handling workforce-related issues, and our competence of getting automation into the system should work well for both the Indian companies and us. More so, India being a knowledge-centric economy, we are very excited to welcome additional skilled Indian workers to join our team of 3000 employees, in our quest to develop, sell, and service software that makes global workforce more productive, everyday.

B&E: During the slowdown period, many companies were struggling with workforce management. At the same time, it could have meant a leaner period for companies like yours. How was your experience during the tough past couple of years? And what behavioural changes, if any, have you noticed during the pre and post-slowdown times?
AA:
Actually, our experience at Kronos was quite contrary to what you ask. We had a fairly good time during the recession as the area of work which we are in (workforce management) became a very focussed topic due to the companies looking to trim down their workforce and optimise the output of their manpower. Hence products and services automatically became the need of the hour. In this sense, we are an interesting company – we perform well when matters are good, but better when a slowdown occurs. Talking about the change in workforce mindsets, what we have noticed is that post horrors of the slowdown, people are today thinking less about switching jobs. The inclination is more towards sticking with the company an employee is with for long, rather than looking out greener short-term pastures.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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Friday, October 05, 2012

246 PSUs; 33 Yet to Commence Ops!

A Number of PSUs Look Desperately for a light at the Tunnel End, Or even a Moving Train...

Navratnas have ensured in the recent past that the world looks at Indian public sector undertakings (PSUs) in a different light. But then, this is just like most aspects in India, where the large numbers at the bottom of the PSU pyramid are ignored for the few stars at the top, who bring up the averages as well as the GDP contributions for the nation. But such an ignorance of the bottom is suicidal at best.

Our great nation has around 246 PSUs in all. Talking in numbers, the net profitability ratio of PSUs has increased from 8% to 14.5% since the last one decade on an average. But then, given the mammoth number of PSUs, this seems quite miniscule – especially when the economy is experiencing a steep northward trend. Of the 246 PSUs, 33 are yet to commence operations. Out of the 213 functioning PSUs remaining, more than 50 PSUs are in losses. Their total contribution to the GDP of the country is merely 6.5%. A recent CAG Audit 2008-09 report points out that 15 PSUs of Gujarat made a loss of Rs.25.4 billion in the last three years. On a yoy basis, the loss has increased alarmingly from Rs.4.41 billion in 2006-07 to Rs.19.63 billion in 2008-09. This is just not confined to Gujarat.

Another CAG report found that Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in Andhra Pradesh had accumulated losses of Rs.23.52 billion for 2008-09 and further concluded that PSUs could have controlled losses of up to Rs.12.38 billion with better management. The latest CAG report on Jharkhand reveals that 10 public sector undertakings in the state posted an accumulated loss of Rs.18 billion and made “futile investments of Rs.743 million” for 2008-09.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
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IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face