Monday, December 28, 2009

The night that never ended

As the Copenhagen Summit Mulls measures to save the earth, victims of one of the world’s worst-ever industrial disasters continue to face apathy and injustice 25 years after the catastrophe, writes K Raghav Sharma

As the world meets in Copenhagen to save the earth and discuss climate change, carbon emissions and melting glaciers, the lives of many of Bhopal’s gas leak victims continue to be a never-ending nightmare. Fobbed off with inadequate compensation and left to grapple with severe disabilities and diseases, they are as good as dead – men and women who are paying for the sins of greedy multinationals, insensitive governments and a lethargic legal machinery.

Consider the case of Kiranbai. On the night of December 3, 1984, she delivered a baby boy. Even as the infant lay beside her, happiness eluded the mother and thousands of other residents of the city. They were fleeing, trying to escape from the deadly gas, methyl isocyanate, which had burst out from the Union Carbide plant. The gas didn’t spare the newborn. It seeped into his brain cells.

The boy born on the day of one of the world’s worst-ever industrial disasters is 25 years old today. But he is still a child. People call him Gasu. His real name, Chandrasekhar, is all but forgotten. “He lapses into illogical acts at times,” Kiranbai mourns. But there is nobody that she can turn to for solace.

The story of Kiran and her hapless son is a live illustration of the irreparable damage that corporate avarice and administrative collusion can wreak on mankind. For those who suffered on that fateful, frightful night and continue to suffer to this day, the Copenhagen Summit is akin to a cruel joke. The world is seeking to clean up its act after messing up the lives of these gas tragedy victims and is looking the other way. Will anyone speak up for their cause in Copenhagen?

Gasu is among countless children who have been left maimed, scarred and brain-damaged by the horrific gas leak. His friend, Akram Khan, unhappy at Gasu’s fate, has other things to bemoan. His father, Ibrahim, was sapped of all his energy by the deadly gas. His tummy bloated like a balloon and he lost his job. Life is a daily grind for him and his family. “I have no appetite and every day is living hell,” he told TSI.

Many children born later have also developed severe neurological diseases as a direct impact of the gas leak. Three-year-old Sakshi, sitting on the lap of her mother Babita Sahoo, is even unable to cry. A weak sound escapes from her lips when she tries. Sakshi can’t walk properly. “We have no money for her treatment and whatever I earn is spent on her,” Babita told TSI. To this day, the mental scars are visible everywhere. One still hears bizarre stories of how the entire state administration, including the then chief minister Arjun Singh, his ministerial colleagues and the senior-most bureaucrats, had fled the capital of Madhya Pradesh, leaving the trapped citizens to fend for themselves.

That night, Neelabai, a young woman, was taken to the cremation pyre in an unconscious state and petrol was poured on her body. But she returned to her senses in the nick of time and ran for her life. She was six months pregnant then. The pregnancy got aborted. Speaking to TSI, a deeply distressed Neelabai said, “If the disaster hadn’t happened, I would have had a child as old as you.” For her, the corridors of a hospital are second home. Six years after the tragedy, Neelabai received only Rs 50,000 as compensation.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

No smooth run for Presidency

CPM-backed teachers oppose upgrade to varsity status

West Bengal chief minister Buddhedeb Bhattacharjee's plans to turn the 192-year-old premier education institute of the state, Presidency College, into a unitary university has hit a major road block after his partymen opposed it. The college has been demanding autonomy since long.

It was raised in the 70’s but got snubbed. In 1884, Professor Bhabatosh Dutta Committee and in 1992, Ashok Mitra Committee recommended autonomy. But all these recommendations were rejected as the CPI(M)-backed West Bengal College University Teachers’ Association (WBCUTA) was against the move.

The issue again raised its head after the Government’s Expert Committee referred for the same in 2006. But the powerful lobby of CPI (M) didn’t allow this to happen. The Buddhadeb government was ready to give limited (sans staff and professors’ selection) autonomy. But, the UGC rules do not stand by such self-determined autonomy. However, the governing body of the college found that under the present rules, the UGC will not allot grant for Presidency College unless it is upgraded to the university level. The governing body, under continuous pressure from the departments took the resolution and sent a report to the chief minister and the higher education department on November 9. It was after this that the chief minister announced his decision on December 16. The proposed bill is likely to be introduced in the state assembly.

With the CPM-backed teachers association WBCUTA opposing the move, it seems difficult for the college to get autonomy. Questioning the right of the governing body, WBCUTA general secretary Shyamal Basak said: “Why was the teachers’ council not consulted before such recommendations? Will the merit level reach the sky if it gets university status?”

In fact, WBCUTA was jolted after St Xaviers’ College and Narendrapur Ramakrishna Mission got deemed university status. This has created a sharp division in the CPM hierarchy too.

Currently, it is located on 14.5 acre and its hostels are on 2.30 acre. The college has the distinction to give birth to two other premier institutions and both of these are presently deemed university — the Bengal Engineering and Science University (formerly Bengal Engineering College) and Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).

The college has a galaxy of stars in its alumni — from politicians, judicial luminaries and intellectuals to film personalities. Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, writers Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Bankin Chandra Chattopadhyay, Sukumar Roy, Jibanananda Das, film maker Satyajit Ray, Ashok Kumar, Pramathes Barua, Aparna Sen and journalist Pritish Nandy are all products of this college.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, December 24, 2009

THE DESTINATION DOSSIER

Steering the course: Though there are no direct flights to Nashville, one can catch an American Airlines, Jet Airways, Air India or British Airways flight from Delhi or Mumbai.

Cosy corners: If luxury is your necessity, then there’s Hilton or Four Seasons. Hotel Comfort Inn is your best bet if you don’t wish to spend a bomb on accommodation.

The ‘season’ed traveller goes now: Winter might be slightly uncomfortable for Indians. May-September is the best time to enjoy the beauty of Nashville.

‘Savour’ faire: Many Indian restaurants serve buffet lunches on weekends, and at reasonable rates too. One could try different kinds of wraps at Taco Bell. Of course, McDonald’s, Pizza Hut and Chinese and Italian restaurants are never too far away.

Get to work: Nashville has some interesting art galleries and museums, which are worth a visit. One could also rent a car to Gatlinburg, which is a few hours away, and is the hub of all kinds of adventure sports.

What’s the word: English, with a slight southern US twang!

Keepsake courtesies: The plastic flowers are a must-buy and make for a good gift for people back home. Apart from that, souvenirs in the form of key chains or pens with US flag imprints et al are available at the shops.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Suman Nalwa

Suman is one of those police officers who like to do things first hand. From manning picquets to chasing burglars, to controlling mobs and political protests, she has done it all. You ask a question about the police administration and there comes the reply. It won’t be wrong to put her amongst the few officers, who are hands-on with everything related to the profession. She is the Assistant Commissioner of Police and holds the charge of headquarters, Crime Against Women Cell, Delhi Police. Her upfront communication style and her expressions are pointers to the zeal with which she takes her profession. “I take every challenge as a test to prove myself. I was the only women in the 97 batch of Delhi and Andaman and Nicobar Police and on the very first day, I was told by my trainer that I was not a woman but an officer, who has to lead men from the front. He had warned that I would not be extended any privilege come what may,” says Suman. She was ACP, Chanakyapuri, when the Beijing Olympics torch was passing through India and Tibetan immigrants were continuously demonstrating in front of the Chinese Embassy. While the entire area was under the constant vigil of the international media, she was busy performing her duty as an officer. “Our system is picking up and we have to go a long way to utilise the productivity and contribution of women in the police force. The number of women police personnel needs to be increased thrice the number of today. Facilities like crèche and residences near police stations will help them to discharge their duties more effectively,” adds the senior officer.

During her interaction with TSI, Suman introduced the reporting team to her colleague ACP Pratima Sharma, who has earned quite a name in Delhi Police and is a recipient of the President’s Police Medal for Meritorious Service in 1997 and President’s Police Medal for Distinguished Services in 2004. By doing this, Suman unknowingly demonstrated her team spirit by roping in other colleagues. She also convinced Pratima to say a few words about her own experience. “Pratima is a unique police officer to have risen to the rank of ACP from the rank of an assistant sub-inspector,” says Suman. “I have been doing whatever has come to me as my duty. I know that if I am right, I will make my way. You may call me lucky for having the support of my seniors. To put it in another way, they understand that I will do justice to the task I am entrusted with,” says Pratima. She belongs to a family of educationists and is proud of her middle-class background. A multi-faceted woman, she pursued commercial pilot license examinations and passed them successfully but could not complete her 172 hours of flying due to financial constraints. She handles the NRI complaints and also the police station duties.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, December 21, 2009

Captain Vandana Srivastava

For Captain Vandana Srivastava, words like flood, earthquake, disaster and crisis are stimuli for a quick response. The recent floods in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka kept her busy with emergency meetings, disaster assessments and response planning. But if you mention them, she may just smile and say only a few words. She does not speak much about her work. Today, she visits foreign countries to deliver talks on disaster management and streamlines operations. On the mention of managing family and work, she says, “My five years with the Army made me ready for any and every contingency at 24x7x365.” She is very upfront as to why she quit the services and said, “By that time, I had given my best and I did not want to continue just for the sake of holding on to a job and become a burden. Even here at Red Cross, things are good for me.” She did not stop at it and spoke about the demands of women being inducted in combat. She said, “For being an Army combatant, one needs to be married to the profession. Otherwise one does not do justice to either the profession or to her own self. But I think even if two out of 100 women are ready to take up combat roles, they should be given a chance.” She thinks training and discipline in life are the keys to success.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, December 14, 2009

Turmoil in orissa house

About 28 farmers commit suicide over the past four months

The Opposition Congress members created a ruckus in the Orissa Assembly over the issues of alleged suicides by farmers and the mining scam last week. With pandemonium continuing, the House was adjourned thrice for ten minutes each.

These two major issues are being used by the Opposition to corner the Naveen Patnaik government that has been ruling the state for the last twelve years. Incidentally, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — the alliance partner of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) in the initial two elections only to snap ties in the 2009 local polls — has also joined in.

Their leaders leave no chance to highlight the ruling government’s failure in addressing farmers’ problems.

The party known for ignoring Opposition seems to be upset with the latest development in the state. Till date, at least 28 farmers have committed suicide in the state over the past four months of which more than 15 were from the western part of the Orissa — considered the ‘rice bowl’ of the state.

Besides, the government is also in the dock for its role in the Rs 14,000 crore mining scam. The Congress is seeking a CBI probe into the whole episode.

Cornered, the government has rolled out a number of schemes for the farmers whose rabi crop was destroyed by poor rainfall. However, the Congress is not willing to take the government-run rescue mission at face value. They say that the government has not come out with any concrete rescue package for the debt-ridden farmers who are distressed due to crop losses. And they are in such a sad position that they can’t even pay back their debts taken from the local agents.

“The government has no right to remain in power, as it has failed to rescue the farmers of the state. Forget about compensating the debt-ridden farmers, the government should have at least consoled the deceased family members”, BJP state president Suresh Pujari said.

Farmers’ issues has tarnished the clean image of Naveen Patnaik. “Farmers of the state are upset with the chief minister, as he has done little to address their real problems. The government has not added a single inch of irrigated land during its regime. It has neglected the agricultural sector and the farmers are suffering,” Central minister and senior Congress leader Srikant Jena told TSI.

The usual response from the government has been that it would look into the matter.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Thursday, December 03, 2009

Signs of recovery are looking good

Moreover, fall in agricultural production will also give rise to yet another monster, inflation, which has been tamed for sometime now. Though the government is on a high drive to procure essential food items like rice and wheat by increasing the Minimum Support Price (MSP), anticipated drop in kharif still threatens the expected price levels. Meanwhile, the Wholesale Price Index has already shot up by 1.34 per cent in October as against 0.5 per cent a month ago due to rise in prices of key food items. But then that’s not all, one must also add to it the fact that after a historic fall oil price is again on a move, threatening to push inflation further up by increasing the cost of production itself.

Keeping the threat that agriculture is posing on the economic recovery one has to admit the fact that continuation of the stimulus packages is an essential requirement for the economy to sustain the recovery at the ground level. As Chan puts it, “The previous rounds of fiscal stimulus are now trickling down the economy, providing a notable boost to activity… and thus India’s GDP growth is unlikely to decelerate in the second half of 2009.” Moreover, going by what Jalan has to say, “So far these stimulus packages are doing no harm to anyone. So we should continue with this.” But now it all depends on how Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee, who sees 9-10 per cent GDP growth by the beginning of next 5-year plan (2012-13), plays his cards. However, with his recent statement to continue with the stimulus till the western economies recover, the FM has certainly shown that he aims at a sustainable and long-term growth, does not matter if it comes relatively slow.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Wednesday, December 02, 2009

"IIPM News" - NGOs, Orissa govt at loggerheads

The state government is firm on monitoring the work and funds of SOCIAL outfits under the RTI ACT, says Dhrutikam Mohanty

Development programmes launched by the government and non-government organisations (NGOs) in Orissa are not bearing much fruit. The situation becomes clear when one looks at the level of human development in the state. Orissa’s Human Development Index (HDI) ratings, the yardstick used to measure citizens’ access to knowledge, health, food and nutritional security, is at a nadir of 0.345. Families living below the poverty line (BPL) number over 40 lakh, a figure rising with each passing year. A survey in 1997 fixed the number of BPL families at 38 lakh. The figure jumped to 41.56 lakh in a 2002 survey. “Facts and figures clearly reveal that welfare projects are not implemented properly at the grassroots. Growth exists only on paper to appease bosses at the state secretariat,” remarks Panchanan Kanoongo, former finance minister of Orissa.

According to a survey in 2007-2008, over 80 per cent of households in 15 districts had a very low standard of living. It added that over 50 per cent households in 18 districts were BPL cardholders, the percentage being 60 in eight other districts.

While one is aware of the red tape and other bottlenecks in implementation of welfare programmes of the Centre or the state, it is time to examine the role of NGOs. “Administration at the grassroots is also riddled with corruption, favouritism and, very often, political intervention. But what happens to the efforts of 3,000-odd registered voluntary organisations (VOs) and NGOs working here,” asks senior journalist Ranjit Mohanty, who reports on the NGO sector in the state. Pramilla Mallick, minister of women and child development, says, “As per my knowledge, a minimum of two to three NGOs are working in each panchayat. If development is still not visible, then their activities should be scrutinised.”

In the last 10 years, registered VOs and NGOs working in Orissa have received around Rs 1500 crore from foreign countries to implement various projects to aid multifaceted development of the state. VOs and NGOs are knwon to have received Rs 420.56 crore between 1999 and 2003 and Rs 990 crore between 2004 and 2009 as overseas funding. Most of the money came from England, US, Germany, Denmark, Switzerland and Japan to implement projects in the sectors of health, sanitation, education, food security and livelihood generation.

Organisations working in Sundargarh, Balasore, Sambalpur, Koraput, Nuapara, Kandhamal, Malkangiri, Boudh, Puri and Cuttack districts received Rs 111.65 crore in 1999-2000, Rs 114.61 crore in 2000-01, Rs 107.61 crore in 2001-02 and Rs 87.67 crore in 2002-03, state government sources confirm. But ironically, Malkangiri, Kandhamal, Boudh, Kalahandi, Rayagada, Koraput, Nuapada and Nabarangpur have a very dismal HDI score. The 2007-2008 survey reveals that while Malkangiri and Boudh stand at the bottom on toilet facilities, only 1.7 per cent households have access to piped water in Kandhamal.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Tuesday, December 01, 2009

IIPM Press - National Disabled Party

For the last two years, the National Disabled Party is demanding 10 per cent reservation for the disabled in all government jobs. They started its campaign on October 8, 2007, by organising a protest march at Jantar Mantar. Its president K. K. Dikshit says, “Disabled people constitute 10 per cent of the people of this nation. However, we get only three per cent reservation. Our demand of 10 per cent quota is very logical. We also demand that the monthly pension of disabled, elders and widows be hiked to Rs 1,000.”

Dikshit is very positive. He boasts of a huge support base. He adds, “Every few months we gather thousands for our cause. That is why we have managed to get some of our demands met.”
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Monday, November 30, 2009

IIPM Press - Balmiki Mandal

He has been sleeping on the footpath for seven years. Few days back, while he was returning from the Gurudwara after having his meal, a car hit him from behind. When his friends at the footpath dragged him to his native West Bengal on the pretext of rest, his family failed to recognise him. Long beard and a weather-tempered body have changed his physical outlook completely. A disturbed Mandal says, “For seven years, I have been waging this battle. I have not managed to offer anything to my family. Naturally, my wife and children are angry with me. He pauses and stares towards horizon. “They no more look for me,” he sighs. Take a look at his battle. Eastern Coalfield Limited (ECL) runs 34 schools in Burdwan district of West Bengal. They fall under the Union Coal Ministry. About 167 teachers from these schools do not get paid since 2001. The school for the children of coal workers was about to be shut. Teachers protested and continued to teach. ECL till date cites lack of funds. All the teachers tutor privately to run their families. Mandal can’t afford even that because he is busy fighting his battle here. His family lives in penury. In seven years, he has met 17 ministers who have handled Coal portfolio but all he got were mere assurances..

When asked why he didn’t approach courts, he says, “We are poor and justice in court is too costly. We are sure that our democracy will get us justice.”

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Friday, November 27, 2009

Telecom Tellall

This high stakes game continues to fill the coffers of corrupt private players, even as the government loses millions.

Surbhi Chawla on the sector’s ugly past and present

Wireless telephony reached Indian shores in 1995 – the year Spectrum was allocated to private players for the first time. From those early days itself this sector has been plagued by controversies. Every minister who took charge of the telecom ministry found himself in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. The unfortunate trend was started by Sukh Ram – the first telecom minister to take charge after the sector was liberalised. In 1996 when the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) raided his house, the sleuths had found crores of rupees stashed away in – of all places – his prayer room. The investigations that followed the seizure revealed that the minister had made this illgotten fortune from private players keen to hop onto the telecom bandwagon. The immense potential of the segment had the minister taking huge advantage.

It was in 2002 – during the NDA regime – that Reliance Infocom (now renamed Reliance Communications) and Tata Teleservices began introducing the CDMA technology in the country to replace GSM, which was all we had at the time. Back then the late Pramod Mahajan, who was telecom minister in that government, was alleged to have favoured big corporates by giving them Spectrum at a relatively low cost. Mahajan subsequently drew heavy flak in Parliament, where some among the Opposition had gone to the extent of branding him as the Reliance man in the NDA government.

Dayanidhi Maran was the next to be asked to vacate, though his own case was rather different from the others. For though Maran was M Karunanidhi’s poster boy, his brother Kalandhi, who headed the SUN TV network, was unacceptable to many.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Thursday, November 26, 2009

Sunderbans calling

Mangrove forest may become one of the seven wonders

The world’s largest estuarine mangrove forest area, the Sunderbans, may soon find itself in the list of seven wonders of nature. Chances of it getting into the top list are high as Bangladeshis are ready to vote in favour of the Sunderbans.

The Bangladesh government has already been informed by New Delhi about the vote. And the good news is that both countries have agreed to vote in favour of the Sundarbans. Chief minister of West Bengal Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee told reporters: “This is indeed good news for both the countries. It will be great that the people of both the countries will vote to put Sunderbans in the top tier.” Other contenders from India include the Ganges and the Kaziranga National Park. Mount Everest, K2, Chitwan National Park, Baikal Lake and the Dead Sea are the nominations from Asia. The nomination process is on with 261 entries received for the top 77 slots. The results will be announced in 2011. The New7Wonders Foundation said the campaign would surely renew people’s interest in nature.

Two years back, fans had voted for the iconic Taj Mahal for a position in the new seven wonders of the world. This time too people are hopeful that Sunderbans will clinch it. No body wants it more than Kolkata-based environmentalist Subhas Datta. “The ecology of the region has to be preserved and that will definitely bring in tourists from all over the world,” he said. He is right. But what about the damaged embankments in the Sunderbans that were destroyed by cyclone Aila? And why did the government take five months to acquire lands? There are many unanswered questions.

However, the state government is all set to acquire 5,963 acre for reconstruction of 834 km of embankment in the Sunderbans with Rs 100 crore of Central assistance. “The decision has been taken for restoration of the area,” said state FM Asim Dasgupta. But many doubt the government’s decision as it was announced after dates of by-polls to the 10 Assembly seats were out. The ruling Left Front was routed in the recent polls in districts where Aila wreaked havoc. Senior journalist Sankar Roy told TSI that acquisition of land in this case may be less cumbersome. But he added, “Is the announcement legal because it came just after by-poll dates were announced?” The readers will know the best answer.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

“Trinamool trying to fish in troubled waters’’

Atul Kumar Anjan, Central Secretary, CPI

How do you view the Maoist violence in Bengal and Jharkhand?

Violence is violence and whoever the perpetrator, it cannot be justified. It should be condemned in the harshest of words. But the way it is being politicised is unfortunate. The Trinamool Congress’ actions reek of electoral opportunism.

Mamata has called for banning CPI Maoists and CPM in Bengal. Your comments?

She is doing this political stunt keeping in mind the Assembly elections. She is a politician and has the right to demand this. But in this case, it is outrageous. CPM is in electoral politics and the demand itself is laughable. The demand becomes ironic when she supports the cause of People’s Committee Against Police Atrocities that hijacked the train, This group is based in Lalgarh. There is a need for proper enquiry into the matter.

The Centre says the West Bengal government is not serious about the implementation of Forest Act.

This is preposterous. The accusation falls flat on its face. We have done a lot to give the tribals ownership rights over their land.

It also wants you to appeal to the Maoists to lay down their arms.

We are all for it. They should shun violence and come for talks.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Tuesday, November 24, 2009

“Government exists but only as a tool of oppression’’

RSP leader and PWD minister of West Bengal Kshiti Goswami says it would be better if the people could do away with the state government, Chandrasekhar Bhattacharya finds out more.

The Left Front government is considered as pro-worker. Can you claim success on the labour front?

The government could do nothing on this front. Rather, workers’ struggle has gone from weak to weaker. Bogged down by economism, Trade Unions failed to boost political movements. The labour department has failed to protect labourers. Today, the owners dictate the terms and submit memorandums, not the Trade Unions. That’s why the state tops the list of Provident Fund defaulters. But the government takes no action.

The issue of land acquisition has been rocking the state for more than 3 years. How correct is the government’s stand?

The government’s stand is basically fallacious. There was no Land Map which could have clearly demonstrated the character of land including how many crops it yields, what kind of crop, etc. Neither the government has any Land Bank. We, along with other partners like CPI and Forward Bloc, have been pressing the government to evolve these two. But our voices have not been honoured. Snatching land is not a matter of joke. Communists, who have gone through the experience penned in ‘Quiet Flows the Don’, should have learnt it from the former USSR’s instance. After Singur and Nandigram, we thought this should at least be halted. But Rajarhat showed again that land grabbing was initiated to benefit CPM-backed touts and thugs. A CPM legislator is also involved in it. This party has lost control over its cadres.

What is your comment on the government’s approach towards the tribal people?

They have been blatantly neglected by the state, specially their economic and social needs. But historically, they had deep allegiance to the Left Front. But we neither understood their social dynamics nor gave importance to their social uplift. We did not care to integrate them into the mainstream. Narrow partisan approach is responsible for this. The habit of looking through party glasses has widened the gap to an unfathomable distance.

Tribals also inhabit the North Bengal tea garden area. Do they get proper treatment?

The state’s approach towards the tea industry is wrong. As the Centre earns foreign currency through tea export, the state’s approach has been: Let the Centre take care of problems in tea gardens. The Centre also thought on the same line, hoping that the state would step forward. This has helped garden owners to grossly violate the Plantation Labour Act, one of the best pro-labour act of India. This has pushed the plantation workers to the brink of disaster. On the other hand, involvement of touts and middlemen has jeopardised tea workers’ interests. The situation is such that the present generation of garden workers feels betrayed and some of them may be forced to take up arms against the state. The Trade Unions also can not abdicate their responsibilities.
Can the West Bengal government claim any success in the field of education in the last 33 years?

The state, in fact, has had no firm stand on education since the nation followed the path of globalisation. It has taken a 180 degree turn on the language issue, from mother tongue to English, without considering the ground realities of remote villages. Regarding privatisation of education, the state is in a dilemma and addressing this half-heartedly. These have led to unplanned privatisation of education — from mushrooming ‘Benglish’ medium schools to critical manifestation of PTTI, B.Ed and other issues. Vishwa Bharati is another issue where sheer party politics is creating all the trouble.

Can we say the state has failed to deliver on health services, to check the outbreak of tropical diseases, to arrest infant mortality and to address malnutrition?

Not really. Still people have faith on government-run hospitals, which really have excellent doctors and nurses but lack modern equipment. One may not find ICCU or modern blood test facilities at district level hospitals. But it’s a fact that the government could do a lot more than it has done.

Does Chief Minister’s call for “Do It Now’ matches reality?

There was nothing wrong in the chief minister’s dream. But like Socialism, it has also failed. Bureaucracy has failed it. This can’t materialise without administrative reforms.

Let’s come to the Maoists. What is your understanding of the scenario?

It is being said that the Maoists have taken up arms and so, armed action is required. Before I reply, please tell me the name of one country where Marxists or Communists have increased their strength without the use of arms. Nowhere! Even in India, did the undivided CPI increase its strength without arms? What happened in Telengana or Tebhaga? Can you explain B T Randive or Pramod Dasgupta’s ‘half-partisan line’? Was that a peaceful path of revolution?

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Friday, November 20, 2009

Shock after the marked decline in incidents of LOC

Wani, and others of his persuasion, feel that the PDP has not played the role of a responsible opposition, as the NC had done for six years between 2002 and 2008. The party chose a confrontationist approach, even as the security agencies worked at odds with the government, and was accused of shameful conduct. This came as something of a shock after the marked decline in incidents of LoC infiltration and militant activities.

Everything points to poor coordination between political parties and security agencies, hugely compounding the problems of the state’s youngest chief minister who initially held out so much hope and promise. Talks between New Delhi and the separatists have come to a halt, and the composite dialogue process between New Delhi and Islamabad has been all but abandoned after the 26/11 terror attacks in Mumbai. And the different camps of separatists, who wish to be part of the dialogue, have been exploiting this waning of political discourse by providing cover to the almost daily protests in the valley.

The Manmohan Singh government had formed five working groups on Kashmir, four of which have submitted their reports. But none has been implemented. At a time when everyone is seeking meaningful political intervention, the Omar establishment finds itself ill equipped to resume the dialogue on Kashmir.

Indeed as violent protests become the norm in Omar’s regime, previous claims of administrative accountability are being replaced by all round cynicism and a sense of hopelessness. After taking over as chief minister, Omar continued with the administrative arrangement that was put in place during Governor’s rule.

This arrangement hurt Omar when his government’s own economic adviser and other senior bureaucrats failed to answer certain questions raised by Union Home Minister P Chidambaram during his Srinagar visit.

Omar’s own interface with the public is depressingly limited. His only political adviser is a businessman from Jammu who does not speak Kashmiri. Party sources say his attitude has resulted in widespread disgruntlement, not only among general visitors but also cabinet members. The result is that what little interaction Omar has with people remains limited to district-level public darbars. The J&K Police too has given a rough time to the chief minister. After the Shopian incident, Omar publicly admitted that he had been misinformed by the police, and that they had gunned down several stone-pelting protesters.

So it looks like a case of being now or never. Kashmir-watchers are of the view that unless the Centre acts fast and bails out Omar by engaging the separatists, there is every chance of his first turbulent tenure as chief minister being drastically cut short.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Monday, November 09, 2009

Indira Gandhi used to say, “my father was a saint

Indira Gandhi used to say, “my father was a saint. I am not.” To Jawaharlal Nehru realpolitik had a bad odour. Not for her. He really had an easy political ride from 1947 to 1962. Not Indira Gandhi. She had to fight and fight hard before she obtained supremacy. I remember so well the atmosphere at 1 Safardarjung Road when the results of the 1967 Lok Sabha elections started pouring in. There was no comfort, no cheer. The outcome was dismal. She presided over a government, which depended on the tacit support of the Left. With great courage and sagacity she navigated the Indian political craft in rough waters with a steady hand. As far as I know, she very seldom was subject to a common phenomenon called cold feet. When necessary, she would dig in her heels and not budge come what may.

In my five years in the Prime Minister’s secretariat, I travelled around the world with her. What a presence she had! Among all the Kings and Captains of the world she stood out, beautiful, confident, regal and yet immensely human. Even her common touch had something of the aristocratic swing of her father.

I asked her after she had met Margret Thatcher, “Madam, what did you make of the Iron Lady?” Her answer: “What Iron Lady? I saw a nervous women sitting on the edge of the sofa.” Her father was loved. She was loved and feared. He was a world leader of his epoch, she of hers.

She grew in her job. She infused inspiration. She invited loyalty and she received it in plenty. But there is the other side of the coin. Until she demolished the odious Syndicate, removed Morarji Desai as Finance Minister, she needed strong nerves to meet the political challenge and came out on top.

I have just put her letters to me in my forthcoming book, Yours Sincerely. She enjoyed receiving and replying to letters. They made her intellectually relaxed. The real epistolary treat that one gets from Sonia Gandhi’s Two Alone, Two Together is quite something. She has edited the book, which contains a huge number of letters father and daughter wrote to each other, with amazing frequency. Open the book on any page and you will not be disappointed.

Her great triumph was the creation of Bangladesh. She displayed patience, grit, intuitive foresight and statesmanship of the highest order. She got Europe and Russia on her side, also the international media and liberal America. Mr. Nixon and the too clever by half Henry Kissinger were isolated.

Foreign policy was her forte. She wrote an article for Foreign Affairs in October 1972. She spelt out hardcore India’s foreign policy. “India’s foreign policy is a projection of the values which we have cherished through the centuries as well as our current concerns. We are not tied to the traditional concepts of a foreign policy designed to safeguard overseas possessions, investments, the carving out of spheres of influence and erection of cordons sanitaires. We are not interested in exporting ideologies.”

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Thursday, November 05, 2009

Polytheism in the name of Allah

Chairman of National Fatwa Council of Malaysia, Abdul Shukor Husin, while passing a fatwa against yoga last year stated, “Many Muslims fail to understand that yoga’s ultimate aim is to be one with a God of a different religion. When one has affirmed to ‘La Ilaaha Illallaah’, how can a Muslim think of another “God of a different religion?"

‘La Ilaaha Illallaah’ (literal translation: ‘there is no god but God’) establishes beyond argument that there is only one God. If a Muslim thinks there are different Gods for different religions, he is negating the essence of Islam and unwittingly subscribing to polytheist beliefs. However, differently we may pray and by whatever name we may call, it goes to that one source. Further, the Quran clearly states that God can be invoked in different names. “Invoke God, or invoke the Most Gracious by whichever name you invoke Him. He is always the One, for His are all the attributes of perfection [Al Isra 17:110]. Another verse [Al Hashr 59:22] proves that God is beyond even the 99 names mentioned in the Quran. “Glory be to God, beyond any associations. He is Allah, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Form. To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names.” This means that God can be addressed by anything that’s uttered in reverence and with a sense of beauty.

The time has come for religious leaders to go to the basics of tauhid and reinterpret it to present the real essence of Islam to the world. Such a correction will go a long way in stopping many atrocities against humanity committed in the name of cleansing the world of infidels.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Tuesday, November 03, 2009

“Don't tinker with Test Cricket’’

Gundappa Rangnath Vishwanath was a purist’s delight. The game has changed beyond recognition since the master was at the height of his prowess, but the diminutive right-hander still ranks among the most elegant batsmen the world has ever seen. His square cuts were a sight for the Gods and his straight drives had inspired artistry written all over them. In an exclusive interview with TSI’s Satish Chapparike, Vishy, as the cricketing world knows him, looks back on a glorious international career and airs his concerns about the rapidly changing face of Indian and world cricket. Excerpts from a free-wheeling conversation:

You’ve been a part of international cricket for 40 years. How do you view the evolution of the game?

Oh, I didn’t know this! From 1969 to 2009....yes, it is 40 years. In my days, we played only Test cricket: five days plus a rest day in between. I did play two World Cups in 1975 and 1979, but I still find it a bit difficult to believe that I did. Cricket has come a long way since then. When I watch an ODI or a T20 encounter, I often wonder, “Did I actually play two World Cups?” The game has changed beyond my imagination.

India won only one match in those two World Cups!?

Yes, but I don’t think that was surprising. It had something to do with our approach towards the one-day format. We used to play 60 overs a side. Sixty overs were a hell of a lot. We thought that the steady and classic approach was enough. Today, ODIs are a completely different ballgame. T20 cricket is now in. IPL was a huge success and now KPL, being organised by the Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA), is about to take roots. The T20 format is here to stay. The crowds love it.

As a cricketer do you love the Twenty20 format?

To be frank, I don’t, certainly not. But as a spectator I enjoy it. I am part of the crowd now and I really enjoy it. But this format is for the spectators. It is a fast game and some cricketers also really enjoy it. I don’t think all of them really enjoy this format. Those who are playing international cricket really love Test cricket. Not only old and established cricketers, even youngsters who have got the opportunity to play one or two Test matches will tell you about the value of Test cricket. Test matches are the real thing.

At what stage of your life did you begin to take cricket seriously?

I started playing seriously probably when I was 10 or 11. My brother played for his college and a private club. A neighbour played for Mysore those days and he hit a hundred on his Ranji debut. That really inspired me. I started watching these two regularly when they played. I followed in their footsteps.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Friday, October 30, 2009

Far away from home

TN wants the Centre to give citizenship to Tamil refugees

The DMK government’s proposal to grant citizenship rights for 100,000 Lankan refugees in Tamil Nadu has triggered a heated debate in the state, with some political parties saying the actual Sri Lankan ethnic issue will be sidelined.

Congress MP Sudharasana Nachiappan fears that this would encourage the Lankan government to settle the Sinhalese in Tamil areas. Calling the move a politically motivated one, AIADMK general secretary J Jayalalithaa says: “The CM knows that the Centre would not grant citizenship to Tamil refugees because this would encourage refugees from Bangaladesh, Myanmar and Tibet to demand it too.” Says the state’s BJP vice president H Raja: “The Tamils should be rehabilitated in the island. Efforts to give them citizenship only reinforces Rajapaksa’s plan of ethnic cleansing.” Raja and Nachiapapan are being backed by a large number of refugees who are languishing in 115 camps across TN.

Unhappy with their lot in India, where their movements are also restricted due to security reasons, most of them want to go back home. They fear that once they get Indian citizenship the Lankan government will confiscate their lands. “Our country is important for us... We can’t stay here for ever”, says Nakulesh — a refugee. He told TSI that he has left behind two acres of cultivable land and a big house with a two-acre garden.

Another refugee Rajkumar says: “If all of us go back, our number will increase. We will be in a position to ask for our rights”. Fearing that the government may toss all the Tamils out of the island, Rajkumar wants all the refugees to return.

But the refugees are divided over the issue. Some want to stay put while others are keeping their fingers crossed. An MLA from the Viduthalai Siruthaigal party, Ravikumar — who in 2007 studied the conditions of the refugees in TN camps — has welcomed the move. “In my report I had recommended citizenship for the refugees. I am happy with the development.

Citizenship rights should be given to willing refugees,” he says.

SC Chandra Hassan, the son of late Selva, who runs the Eelam Refugees Rehabilitation, praises the government for its positive move. “We are interacting with the refugees to get their views.” All eyes are now on the Centre.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown
IIPM

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

An Icarian Adventure?

With over 600 films in a career spanning three decades and three green oscars under his belt, including the first by an asian, champion nature film maker mike pandey has an ear to the ground on ‘earth matters’. he believes immortality of man is not exactly good news for an already over-burdened earth...

Evolution is a process that we all require. Considering we are still a new specie and have a long way to go, would immortality hurt our evolutionary process?

Immortality is a dream that mankind has been hunting for – searching for the elixir of life, the magic potion that would make him immortal. Recent findings may bring great joy for many, but it also raises many questions.

Evolution is a process of absorbing information, experiences and procreating with another similarly empowered species to create a blend of two different life forces to form a more well-adapted, resilient and intelligent species.

Immortality would mean that you could live forever, but will your body age? Can the process of ageing be stopped? Immortality and youth is the pertinent area in question here rather than immortality ravaged by decay and erosion of time. Imagine a bag of bones shuffling across the streets and villages… all victims of Alzheimer’s.

The question that looms large, and will confront us in future, is whether our planet would be able to bear the burden of an immortal specie, a specie that has already overburdened earth with its avarice.

Our planet’s population lies at 6.78 billion and according to the statistics available, our presence on the planet is not sustainable. We are consuming more than the earth can replenish and we are dipping into our savings – our natural resources – that in fact belong to our future. Food security is at a critical stage, the earth’s capacity to produce and feed our growing population is limited.

The world always held two years worth of food reserves in storage, to meet any emergency. As the planet is unable to meet the demands of our growing population, every year, we are dipping into our food reserves that are now at 90 days, a perilously low figure. If any country like India, China or Russia experiences famine for a year, it would hit the belly of our planets’ food supply and would most probably result in mass exodus, starvation, civil unrest, segregation over social class, and eventually anarchy.

Mankind today is a product of centuries of evolution. Evolution is nature’s dynamic design – you have to evolve. Evolution is a process of growth; every living organism on the planet is controlled, whereby each generation adapts, becomes more intelligent, aware and versatile. I cite not only physical evolution but also spiritual evolution.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
Delhi/ NCR B- Schools get better
IIPM fights meltdown
IIPM

Monday, October 26, 2009

Roadside dhabas - Highway on your plate

As you zoom down a six-lane highway, a little travel-weary, your entire body language changes when you see a dhaba. When you are hungry and want a filling meal that will keep you running for a few hours more, this dhaba is the answer to your prayers.

It serves everything, from hot chai to butter-laced parathas, from aerated drinks to paneer butter masala, from dal fry to oil-dripping pakoras. You are too tired to worry about your waistline, so you gorge on the hot, spicy fare on offer and round it off with a thick lassi.

The jute charpoy or wooden planks surrounded by basic plastic chairs may not appear particularly inviting, but the food is definitely mouth-watering if you know what to choose and, most crucially, where to draw the line.

These highway dhabas, usually open-air and well served by hardy little boys who scurry around to do your bidding, have been in business for decades.

But these dhabas have not been totally immune to the winds of change. As customers become more health-conscious and begin to stay away from these fly-infested and dusty eateries, owners are beginning to create closed and covered spaces to keep the heat and pollution out.

North and central India are usually associated with highway dhabas, but chances are you will find a fair share of these wayside inns in eastern and western India as well. Whether you are driving into Kolkata from Durgapur or from Gujarat to Mumbai on the Porbandar highway, the food is likely to be just as yummy.

In fact, it is no longer just long-distance travellers who stop by at these eateries. It is the in thing for many weekend diners to drive out of town simply to savour the meals that are rustled up by these highway joints. The tasty food may not necessarily be light on the tummy but it is certainly no strain on the pocket. And a long drive always acts as an added attraction.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, October 22, 2009

China town - A World apart, yet a part of the cityscape

The Chinese people of Tangra, on Kolkata's outskirts, are a unique community. They arrived here in the late 18th century and quickly established themselves in the city’s industries. There are as many as 7,000 Chinese residing in several parts of India, but for them, Tangra is like ‘home’. It’s true that life has been tough for the community of late, but they have hung in there.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Ae mere watan.... - The song that touched many hearts

Ae mere watan ke logon is a song deeply embedded in the mind of every patriotic Indian. A mere mention of this number draws forth goosebumps.

The song was penned by Kavi Pradeep during the Sino-India war in 1962. When Lata Mangeshkar sang it, millions of Indians, including the then Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru, were reduced to tears. The song is a tribute to the sacrifice that soldiers make for the motherland of the battlefield. It also creates a bond between Indians of varied backgrounds. What helped it click was the simplicty of the words and the brilliance of Lata's flawless rendition.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative