Monday, October 08, 2012

B&E’s Karan Mehrishi dives deep into the auto quagmire and gasps for breath...

 Of course, one has to accept that two years back, Bill Ford had divulged to the media that Ford would be necessarily moving towards more fuel efficient cars. That should have done it, right? Well, there was just a slight little problem. Despite his public statement, Bill never moved towards ‘fuel efficient’ cars! [“The market was pulling us in a different direction,” Bill reveals in BusinessWeek this August]. Dangerously, neither had GM! And we’ve not even started discussing the travails of the down and almost out Chrysler yet, which is perhaps simply looking around for a suitable buyer! The Detroit three, unfortunately, focused horse-headedly on selling SUVs and tough trucks, and investing more and more into R&D [close to $12 billion annually] to recreate products that were doomed from the start! That’s how tough it takes some billion dollar loss makers to understand no-brainer issues.

The no-brainer auto issue #2

I caught up with Christian Breitsprecher, equity analyst at one of Germany’s largest investment banks, Sal Oppenheim, and he commented, “Obviously, the auto industry did not foresee the trends... that one day the price per barrel would be so high. Companies, which do not invest in alternate fuel will go down and hybrids is just an element of the entire investment.”

That brought me to the no-brainer issue number 2, hybrids! To say that it’s the most over-hyped concept in the industry today not worth even the media space it occupies, is to speak the truth. The situation today is such that after testing out, one should say successfully, the concept of fuel efficient cars, car manufacturers today are assuming presumptuously that the next logical step in this hugely competitive world is the hybrid (for the rare uninitiated, a car that runs on a combination of petroleum and another source of energy).

And more so companies that are leading the race, like Toyota, Honda etc. Dramatically, the fact is that even with hugely profitable companies like Toyota and Honda, who believe that with hybrids they have the instant solution for the future, the concept could be a thrashing in disguise. The first structural defect afflicting hybrids is the market share. The hybrid is, in simple terms, before its time, and cannot account for significant market share and usage for the next ten years globally. Illogical you said? Look at the figures even in the world’s top auto market (or is it second already?). In the US, despite being ‘in the news’ for the past decade, only 347,102 hybrids were sold in 2007 (see detailed story later on, ‘Where, Mrs. Robinson, lies the problem’). That means that even with Toyota monopolising a 70% share of the market, and after all the billion dollar global marketing attempted by various auto corporations, hybrids accounted for only a miniscule 2.15% of the total new vehicle sales in the US, and puniest percentages in other global markets.

The second structural defect afflicting hybrids is their pricing. It could well turn out that unless auto companies ensure that the pricing levels of offered hybrids are in tune with mass market expectations – especially in markets like India and China, expected to be the world’s top two in the next five to ten years – they might well start failing. Hybrids are simply not cost effective, and will not be in the next seven to ten years, if at all then. A hybrid, to be rampantly successful, has to be priced in such a range that enables the consumer to perceive its ‘long term’ cost effectiveness over the ‘short term’, thus engaging his buying intent. Confusing? For better clarity, read what Deputy Editor Virat Bahri writes later on in the cover section: “Doubts are often raised about how cost effective hybrids really turn out to be. NuWire Investor’s Cali Zimmerman compared the [price of the] Toyota Camry hybrid with the normal version, and statistically proved that the cost difference cannot be recovered before 13.8 years!!! Even the first hybrid to be introduced in, say, a poor country like India – the Honda Civic – costs a huge Rs.18-22 lakhs.” How does one expect consumers in a poverty-ridden country like India (with per capita GDP just around $1000) to buy such a costly car? Isn’t it then quite a no-brainer issue to say that a hybrid, by its very definition, loses its USP once it is priced higher than even normal cars? Amusingly, not when you look at it from the perspective of billion dollar corporations who refuse to wink when drunk.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face

Saturday, October 06, 2012

“We Perform Better When a Slowdown Occurs!”

Aron Ain, CEO of The Billion Dpllar Enterprise Kronos Inc., In Conversation with Pawan Chabra of B&E, Explaining how after US, UK and Mexico, His Company Plans to Create Waves in The Indian World of Workforce Automation

B&E: While at Kronos, you have dealt with workforce related issues in the West. You have also interacted with Indian business leaders during various forums. And now that you have announced a multi-million dollar investment plan for the Indian market, we ask – how is the Indian CEO mindset different from that of his western counterpart?
Aron Ain (AA):
To begin with, I would cite some similarities between the Indian and western business leaders. Both are high-focused, committed and the quality of work of which is produced in India is similar to what see in the developed world as well. There is no doubt about it. But there are differences too, the biggest of them being that the Indian managers have very high ambitions. This is something which you miss in the western work environment, perhaps due to the fact that managers and senior managers in the West have already fulfilled certain sets of requirements in their lives. So, this presents a great opportunity for Indian businesses to grow, as the managers are willing to burn the road.

B&E: So after US, UK and Mexico, you could have chosen any other developing nation, especially in South-East Asia. Why India to invest your dollars?
AA:
India is a very important market for us and is therefore a key stepping stone for growth. This is the primary reason why we have announced huge investments for the Indian market. There are many companies in India still which operate on manual processes for handling workforce-related issues, and our competence of getting automation into the system should work well for both the Indian companies and us. More so, India being a knowledge-centric economy, we are very excited to welcome additional skilled Indian workers to join our team of 3000 employees, in our quest to develop, sell, and service software that makes global workforce more productive, everyday.

B&E: During the slowdown period, many companies were struggling with workforce management. At the same time, it could have meant a leaner period for companies like yours. How was your experience during the tough past couple of years? And what behavioural changes, if any, have you noticed during the pre and post-slowdown times?
AA:
Actually, our experience at Kronos was quite contrary to what you ask. We had a fairly good time during the recession as the area of work which we are in (workforce management) became a very focussed topic due to the companies looking to trim down their workforce and optimise the output of their manpower. Hence products and services automatically became the need of the hour. In this sense, we are an interesting company – we perform well when matters are good, but better when a slowdown occurs. Talking about the change in workforce mindsets, what we have noticed is that post horrors of the slowdown, people are today thinking less about switching jobs. The inclination is more towards sticking with the company an employee is with for long, rather than looking out greener short-term pastures.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

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IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face

Friday, October 05, 2012

246 PSUs; 33 Yet to Commence Ops!

A Number of PSUs Look Desperately for a light at the Tunnel End, Or even a Moving Train...

Navratnas have ensured in the recent past that the world looks at Indian public sector undertakings (PSUs) in a different light. But then, this is just like most aspects in India, where the large numbers at the bottom of the PSU pyramid are ignored for the few stars at the top, who bring up the averages as well as the GDP contributions for the nation. But such an ignorance of the bottom is suicidal at best.

Our great nation has around 246 PSUs in all. Talking in numbers, the net profitability ratio of PSUs has increased from 8% to 14.5% since the last one decade on an average. But then, given the mammoth number of PSUs, this seems quite miniscule – especially when the economy is experiencing a steep northward trend. Of the 246 PSUs, 33 are yet to commence operations. Out of the 213 functioning PSUs remaining, more than 50 PSUs are in losses. Their total contribution to the GDP of the country is merely 6.5%. A recent CAG Audit 2008-09 report points out that 15 PSUs of Gujarat made a loss of Rs.25.4 billion in the last three years. On a yoy basis, the loss has increased alarmingly from Rs.4.41 billion in 2006-07 to Rs.19.63 billion in 2008-09. This is just not confined to Gujarat.

Another CAG report found that Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in Andhra Pradesh had accumulated losses of Rs.23.52 billion for 2008-09 and further concluded that PSUs could have controlled losses of up to Rs.12.38 billion with better management. The latest CAG report on Jharkhand reveals that 10 public sector undertakings in the state posted an accumulated loss of Rs.18 billion and made “futile investments of Rs.743 million” for 2008-09.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
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IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face

Monday, September 10, 2012

Rights behind bars

It’s a burning debate across the World – destroy the sin or the sinner? The issue of voting rights for criminals is a key aspect of that debate. The IIPM Think Tank looks at how various countries approach the issue, and why the prisoner-bashing attitude might not be so wise

On the very face of it, you may not even entertain the idea of allowing criminals to decide the political leaders of India. Yet, a common joke about our great nation remains that while lowly criminals get into prison, the really smart ones get into politics! Subsequently, allowing inmates to vote (currently India prohibits voting by inmates) may not affect the composition of our Parliament too much, considering its existing abysmal state. But their exclusion does bring human rights issues to the fore. We analyse how some major countries look at this issue.

First, the Barack country. There is no federal policy with regards to this issue in US. Different states have different laws on the voting rights of their felons. While Maine and Vermont are the only two states that have no restrictions over voting rights of felons, fourteen states including Alabama, Arizona, Florida or Iowa have disenfranchised the voting rights of inmates. The other 34 states follow a somewhat middle path. Interestingly, around 4.7 million inmates, who comprised 2.3% of the total voting age population, didn’t participate in the 2000 Presidential elections due to voting right restrictions.

A particular research on the 2000 Presidential elections by the noted American Political Science Association has revealed some interesting observations. Irrespective of their disenfranchisement, if felons had been allowed to vote, 35% would have voted in the Presidential elections, and out of those, 70% would have voted for the Democrats. Looking at past elections, evidently, this allowance would have altered the results of three close Senate results – Virginia in 1978 (John Warner [R] would have lost over Andrew Miller [D]), Kentucky in 1984 (Mitch McConnell [R] over Walter Huddleston [D]), and Kentucky again in 1998 (Jim Bunning [R] over Scotty Baesler [D]). There was hope for Al Gore in the 2000 Presidential election as well, had Florida allowed its 614,000 ex-felons to vote.

Moving on to other countries, the 17 European partners, and countries like Bosnia, Canada, South Africa and Israel allow their felons to vote without any restrictions. But courts can withdraw voting rights for up to five years if need be in Germany. Neighbouring France has similar laws, though it rarely uses them. In contrast, countries like Armenia, Brazil, Chile, India, Portugal, Russia and UK have complete restriction over voting rights of inmates.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
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IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face

Saturday, September 08, 2012

European “Dissenting” Union

EU needs to come out with customized solutions for member states

Such mass protests that cut across nations are unprecedented since WW II. But then, in a unified Europe, the recent turn of events shouldn’t be so surprising. The resistance against Europe’s recent austerity drive heightened to the extent that protesters hit the streets across the continent. Among all EU nations, Spain saw the most widespread protests while Brussels saw around 100,000 people going on the streets. Angered by the government’s draconian budget cuts and labour-market overhaul, protestors across the Union disrupted day to day activities. The protest is actually against the governments’ decision to bring deficits under control by cutting public spending. This measure is the last ditch resort by the EU as most investors are denying requests for lending to member nations.

The European Central Bank and Germany are the prime supporters of such measures. Such steps by the EU government seems to have originated from the situation they found themselves in post the recent Greece crisis and the issues the nation faced with maturing debt. But such measures are deteriorating workforce confidence as working class are of the view that they are being penalised for no fault of theirs. In Greece, the protest is chiefly from officials who enjoy special tax free allowances and hefty pensions – not surprisingly, this class is also famous for notable corruption; while in Spain, the public sector trade unions are the main protesters as they would suffer a pay cut and a rise in the legal retirement age. Likewise in Belgium, normal and conventional shop workers are on strike as the government plans to lay-off nearly 2,000 people from stores and depots.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
 
IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face